Real-Time Implementation

Real-Time Implementations of BIP Models

This activity focuses on providing real-time implementations of BIP applications.

  Sommaire  

 Real-Time

The behavior layer of BIP is extended to timed automata (and timed Petri nets). We consider discrete time semantics for clocks and urgency types (i.e. lazy, delayable, or eager [1]) for transitions. Our methodology relies on two models of the application [2]:

  • The abstract model is defined without considering a specific execution platform. It provides timing constraints for transitions that are only user requirements, and it considers instantaneous interactions execution.
  • Given execution times for interactions, the abstract model is modified into a corresponding physical model such as to take into account platform characteristics. A physical model is time-safe (i.e. deadlines are met) if its execution traces are included in the execution traces of the abstract model. It is time-robust if reducing the execution times preserves this property.

We implemented a Real-Time BIP Execution Engine that performs the real-time execution of BIP programs on a target platform, that is, execution times are obtained from the actual execution of the interactions on the platform, using a real-time clock of the target platform. It also checks for time-safety violation during the execution when time-robustness cannot be guaranteed for worst-case execution times.

[1S. Bornot and J. Sifakis. An algebraic framework for urgency. Inf. Comput., 163(1):172—202, 2000.

[2T. Abdellatif, J. Combaz, J. Sifakis. Model-Based Implementation of Real-Time Applications. In Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Embedded Software (EMSOFT 2010).


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